Escuelas Multigrado Una Alternativa Educativa En El Campo Rural, Caso del Estado de Hidalgo, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37646/xihmai.v10i20.261Abstract
Resumen.
Este artículo hace un análisis sobre el programa educativo denominado Escuelas Multigrado, operado por la Secretaria de Educación Pública en coordinación con los gobiernos de los estados que presentan más rezagos educativos, manifestados a consecuencia de las lejanías de las poblaciones en relación a las ciudades estatales o municipios poblacionales con escases de niños para la construcción de escuelas y oferta educativa completa.
En respuesta a estas demandas se crearon las escuelas multigrado en donde un docente trabaja con niños de diferentes edades dentro de un aula, por lo que se ve en la necesidad de desarrollar diferentes métodos de enseñanza para cada niño en particular, también influye el contexto en el que el niño se desarrolla, incluidos aspectos lingüísticos, culturales y sociales. En el artículo se desarrollan cada una de las competencias que deben manejar los maestros al darles seguimiento a partir del momento en que las escuelas multigrado son establecidas en el estado de Hidalgo, lo que ejemplifica los aspectos que muestran para generar alternativas. El presente análisis concluyó en agosto del 2013.
Palabras claves: escuelas multigrado, marginación y métodos de aprendizaje.
Abstract.
This paper makes an analysis of the educational program called multi-grade schools operated by the Department of Education in coordination with the Governments of the States with more educational backwardness manifested as a result of the remoteness of populations in relations with state cities or municipalities scarcity of population with children, building schools and comprehensive educational offering. In response to these demands multigrade schools where a teacher works with children of different ages in a classroom and seeing in need to develop different teaching methods for each individual child, also influences the context is created in which the child develops, including linguistic, cultural and social aspects. The article develop each of the skills that teachers must manage, giving tracking from multigrade schools are established in these areas and aspects knowing that display, and generating alternatives.
Keywords: multi-grade schools, Marginalization and learning methods.
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