Autonomy and Vulnerability as Foundations of Law Health in the Framework of Legal Changes in Argentina in the XXI Century

Authors

  • Marí­a Marta Mainetti Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata
  • Susana La Rocca Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37646/xihmai.v15i29.329

Keywords:

Autonomy, Vulnerability, Bioethics, Health laws, Right to health

Abstract

We propose to reflect on the relationship between two fundamental bioethical principles in the exercise of the right to health: the principle of autonomy and that of vulnerability, within the framework of legal changes in health that have occurred in recent decades in Argentina. Respect for vulnerability begins to consolidate not only as recognition of the most essential principle of Bioethics
but as the basis of all ethics. The vulnerability of individuals and populations requires a conception of autonomy that implies inclusion in itself. Some reflections and results of a research project carried out in 2018-2019 from the National University of Mar del Plata are presented, which analyzes this topic from the perception of public health professionals in the Party of General
Pueyrredón, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

APEL, K. O. (1990). Una ética de la responsabilidad en la era de la ciencia. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Almagesto.

BEAUCHAMP, T. L. y Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford. U. K.: Oxford University Press.

CORTINA, A. (2000). Ética mínima. Introducción a la filosofía práctica. Madrid, España: Tecnos.

DE SOUZA MINAYO, M. (2004). Investigación social, teoría, método y creatividad. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Lugar.

DÍAZ MARTÍNEZ, C. (1996). Investigación feminista y metodología: Algunos problemas de definición. En Mujeres e institución universitaria en Occidente: conocimiento, investigación y roles de género. Congreso Internacional Mujeres e Institución Universitaria en Occidente, Santiago de Compostela, 5-7 de junio de 1996. págs. 309-316 ISBN 84-8121-543-0.

DUSSEL, E. (1988). Introducción a la filosofía de la liberación. Bogotá, Colombia: Nueva América.

DUSSEL, E. (1998). La ética de la liberación. Ciudad de México, México: UNAM.

HURST, S. (2008). Vulnerability in research and health care; Describing the Elephant in the Room? Bioethics Examiner, 22 (4), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00631.x

KOTTOW, M. H. (2000). Who is my Brother's Keeper? Journal of Medical Ethics (28), 24-27. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.28.1.24

KOTTOW, M. H. (2003). The vulnerable and the susceptible. Bioethics, 17, (5-6), 460-471. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8519.00361

KOTTOW, M. H. (2004). Vulnerability: What kind of principle is it? Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy (7), 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-004-6857-6

LEVINAS, E. (2006). Ética como filosofía primera. A parte rei: Revista de Filosofía. No. 43. A parte rei: España. p.p. 1-21. ISSN-e: 2172-9069.

LEVINE, C. (2004). The limitations of vulnerability as a protection for humna researchs participants. American Jornals of Bioethics 4 (3), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160490497083

LUNA, F. (2009). Elucidating the concept of vulnerability. Layers not labels. International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, 2 (1), 120- 138. https://doi.org/10.3138/ijfab.2.1.121

NICKEL, P. J. (2006). Vulnerable populations in research: the case of the seriously ill. Theor Med Bioeth, (27), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-006-9000-2

O'NEILL, O. (1996). Towards Justice and Virtue. Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621239

OUTOMURO, D. (2003). Algunas observaciones sobre el estado actual de la bioética en Argentina, Acta Bioethica, 9 (2), 229-238. Recuperado de https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1726-569X2003000200009&lng=es&nrm=iso

https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2003000200009

PELLEGRINO, E. (1990). La relación entre la autonomía y la integridad en la ética médica, Boletín Panamericano de la Salud, (108), 5-6.

RENDTORFF, J. D. (2002). Basic ethical principles in European bioethics and biolaw: autonomy, dignity, integrity and vulnerability. Towards a foundation of bioethics and biolaw. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, (5), 235-244.

RENDTORFF, J. D. and Kemp, P. (Eds.) (2000). Basic Ethical Principles in Bioethics and Biolaw. Vol. II: Partners Research. Copenhagen and Barcelona: Centre for Ethics and Law and Institut Borja de Bioètica.

RUOF, M. C. (2004). Vulnerability, Vulnerable Populations, and Policy. Kennedy Inst Ethics J., 14 (4), 411-425. https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2004.0044

SCHRAMM, F. R. (2008). Bioethics of protection: a proposal for the moral problems of developing countries? International Journal of Bioethics, (19), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.191.0073

SOLBAKK, J. (2011). Vulnerabilidad: ¿un principio fútil o útil en la ética de la asistencia sanitaria? Revista Redbioética, 1 (3), 89-101.

SOLBAKK, J. (1994). Towards a conceptual framework for an ethics of diversity. En: Z. Bankowski & J. Bryant (Eds.), Vulnerability, the value of human life, and the emergence of bioethics (pp. 231-233). Geneva, Switzerlan: Highlights and Papers of the XXVIIIth CIOMS Conference.

STONE, J. (2002). Race and healthcare disparities: overcoming vulnerability. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 23 (6), 499-518. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021524431845

Ley Nacional de salud mental. Recuperado de http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/175000-179999/175977/norma.htm

Ley Nacional 26 743 de identidad de género (2012). Recuperado de http://www.jus.gob.ar/media/3108867/ley_26743_identidad_de_gen ero.pdf

Ley Nacional 26742 de Muerte digna, modificación de la ley 26742 (2012). Recuperado de http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/verNorma.do?id=197859

Ley Nacional 26.862 de Fertilización Asistida (2013). Recuperado de http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/215000-219999/216700/norma.htm

Declaración Universal de Bioética y Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=31058&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

Informe Belmont. Recuperado de http://www.bioeticayderecho.ub.edu/archivos/norm/InformeBelmont.pdf

Published

2020-10-16

How to Cite

Mainetti, M. M., & La Rocca, S. (2020). Autonomy and Vulnerability as Foundations of Law Health in the Framework of Legal Changes in Argentina in the XXI Century. Xihmai, 15(29), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.37646/xihmai.v15i29.329

Issue

Section

Artículos de Investigación