Competencias Fundantes: Sentido De Autoapropiación Y Sentido Comunitario
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37646/xihmai.v3i5.111Abstract
Resumen
El diseño curricular por competencias parte de la consigna de preparar a las personas para que sean capaces de enfrentar los problemas que la vida les presentará, y se reduce casi siempre a dos círculos de acción: el académico y el laboral.
Todo proyecto educativo supone el desarrollo de la individualización y la socialización como fines esenciales y el enfoque por competencias no sólo los considera como parte de su perfil de egreso; sino como base para la actividad educativa.
Entonces son requisitos para las competencias académicas dos competencias ”fundantes”: el sentido de autonomía y el sentido comunitario que no se reducen a la simple autoestima y a tener un nivel de comunicación armónica con los demás; sino que llegan a la profundidad del ser humano formando un círculo virtuoso.
El cometido de esta investigación es describir la importancia de las competencias fundantes, sus contenidos educativos, los obstáculos que enfrentan en la actualidad y la entretejida relación que existe entre ambos. Por último se confrontan los hallazgos teóricos recabados con el perfil de egreso del currículum por competencias del plan de estudios de secundaria por considerarse el más actualizado en nuestro país.
En sus siguientes fases, este trabajo se propone identificar sujetos con un alto desarrollo de competencias fundantes para descubrir elementos comunes en su vida familiar que puedan servir de base para una propuesta educativa para las familias mexicanas.
Abstract
The curricular design by competitions parts from the slogan to prepare people so that they are able to face the problems that life will present to them, and it is usually reduced to two circles of action: academic and the working one.
Every educative project supposes the development of individualisation and socialization as essential aims and the approach by competences considers them not only as part of its graduation profile; but as the base for the educative activity.
Then two ”foundation” academic competences are requisite for the academic competences: the sense of autonomy and the communitarian sense that are not reduced to simple self-esteem and having a level of harmonic communication with others; but they go to the depth of the human being forming a virtuous circle.
The assignment of this investigation is to describe the importance of the foundation competences, their contents, the obstacles they face at present and the interlaced relation that exists between both. Finally, the successfully obtained theoretical findings with the graduation profile of the curriculum by competences are confronted with the curriculum of secondary school, considered the most updated in our country.
In its following phases, this paper proposes to identify subjects with a high development of ”foundation” competences to discover common elements in its familiar life so they can serve as base for an educative proposal for Mexican families.
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Copyright (c) 2012 Lourdes Lavaniegos González
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