La Población De La Jurisdicción De Ixmiquilpan A Través Del Padrón De Revillagigedo,1791
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37646/xihmai.v7i13.206Abstract
Resumen
Durante los siglos XVI y XVII la población de la jurisdicción de Ixmiquilpan tenía dos actividades económicas importantes: la cría de ganado menor y el cultivo. Este panorama se transforma radicalmente hacia finales del siglo XVIII; para entonces eran contados los pueblos que se dedicaban a la agricultura, en cambio, abundaban los asentamientos cuya principal actividad era la arriería. En las zonas cercanas a las minas los oficios principales eran los de jornalero, minero o arriero de metales; mientras que en los lugares donde no había cultivos ni posibilidades de vender la fuerza de trabajo en labores agrícolas o mineras, una opción viable era el tallado y tejido de la lechuguilla. El estudio del padrón 1791 nos permite adentrarnos en estos aspectos e, incluso, conocer la composición étnica, el parentesco entre los miembros y edades de los grupos domésticos.
Palabras clave: Ixmiquilpan, padrones, siglo XVIII, economía.
Abstract
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the population of the jurisdiction of Ixmiquilpan had two major economic activities: sheep breeding and farming. This view changed radically in the late eighteenth century, by which time there were few people engaged in farming, however, there were many settlements whose main activity was the mule driving. In areas near the mines were the main occupations of laborers, miners, or carriers of metals, while in places where there was no chance of selling crops or the labor force in agriculture or mining, an option was the carving and lettuce tissue.
The study of the 1791 census allows us to get into these issues and even know the ethnic composition, the relationship between members and ages of family groups.
Keywords: Ixmiquilpan, census, century XVIII, economy.
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