Sexual Education in Adolescents in the Community of Tilcuautla, Hgo.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37646/huella.vi8.489Keywords:
Sex education , Contributions from school and home , Sexually transmitted diseasesAbstract
The present work shows the qualitative investigation of what are the notions of sexual education in 48 adolescents between fourteen and fifteen years of age from the community of Tilcuautla, Hidalgo. The objective is to investigate the information provided by teachers, parents in their homes, conversations with friends, campaigns and treatment aimed at a low sociocultural level. A type of realist or mixed ethnographic design was used because it has a partially positivist meaning, since qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Focus groups lasting three sessions, participant observation were used as data collection techniques, and surveys were applied to three groups of second and third grade adolescents from Telesecundaria 196. The data obtained were categorized to obtain the following results: they have information about sexuality and sexual relationships; They no longer take into account social taboos and the beginning of sexual life is not common at these ages. They know the methods of contraception and the percentage of effectiveness, but they are not used due to lack of resources. The school has guided them regarding sexual education, although preventively, and they prefer to talk to their parents about the subject than with their friends. What they ignore is about sexually transmitted diseases. The surveys showed that 56% of the population has received adequate sexual education, while 16% suggest that it is non-existent and 58% do not consider it as relevant or do not have it.
Downloads
References
Ceballos Ospino, Guillermo Augusto, De Bedout Hoyos, Andrés, Campo Arias, Adalberto. Relaciones sexuales en estudiantes de secundaria de las zonas rurales del Distrito de Santa Marta. Colombia. Pensamiento Psicológico [en línea] 2007, 3 (julio-diciembre) : [fecha de consulta: 7 de mayo de 2013] Disponible en:<http://www.redalyc.org/ articulo.oa-?id=80103908>ISSN 1657-8961
Carballo, V., S. (2002) Educación de la expresión de la sexualidad humana. Revista de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 26(1), 31-33. Recuperado de http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/440/44026104.pdf https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v26i1.2879
De la Concepción, P., O. (2002) Información sexual en un grupo de adolescentes. Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, 31(4). Recuperado de http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S013865572002000400006&script=sci_arttext
Departamento Económico y Social. (1996). FAO. Recuperado el 13 de Marzo de 2013, de http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5633s/x5633s0i.htm
Ica, G. (2000). Encuentro Regional Sobre Juventud Rural Retos y Desafíos para una Agenda Rural en el Nuevo Milenio. México: Kalu Sue.
INEGI. (2012). Estadísticas a propósito del día internacional de la juventud. Pachuca de Soto.
López, N. S. (2003) Curso de educación afectivo-sexual. España: Netbiblo.
Megías, Ignacio; Rodríguez, Elena; Méndez, Susana; Pallarés, Joan. (2005). Jóvenes y Sexo, 4-10.
Navin, C. (2001). Metodología de Educación sexual. Sierra Centro Norte: Abya Yala.
Nieda., J. (1992). Educación para la Salud, Educación Sexual. España: Secretaría de Estado de Educación.
Nuñez, R. M., Hernández, B., García, C., González, D., & Walker, D. (2003). Embarazo no deseado en adolescentes, y utilización de métodos anticonceptivos posparto. Salud Pública de México, 45 (1), 92. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342003000700012
Soberanes, J. L. (2010). Igualdad, discriminación y tolerancia en México. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional (22), 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2010.22.5912
Peña, M., Vera, J. Á., Barrera, A., & García, D. (2009). Diagnóstico e Intervención en Educación Sexual para Comunidades Rurales: CIAD. Recuperado el 18 de abril de 2013, de sitio Web Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo: http://www.ciad.mx/ archivos/desarrollo/publicaciones/PUBLICACIONES/Produccion%20Academica/Cap%20de%20Libro/2009/78.pdf
Torres, Germán. Normalizar: discurso, legislación y educación sexual. Iconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales [en línea] 2009, (Septiembre): [fecha de consulta: 7 de mayo de 2013] Disponible en:<http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=50911906003> ISSN 1390-1249
Vásquez, N. (2007). Cómo hacernos ricos o ahogarnos en el petróleo. Indiana: Author House.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Belem Lacayo Olivelia, Alina Dorantes Rodríguez, Karen Estrada Barraza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
